Aviation is one of the most global industries enabling the development of the modern world by connecting people, cultures, and businesses across continents.

(a) Demonstrate the role of aviation in Singapore’s development. You need to relate to various economic, social, or operational factors in your answer and cite different resources to support your statement. Your focus should not be on COVID-19-related issues.

(b) Examine any two (2) innovative technologies being adopted by airports to facilitate or improve their aircraft ground handling or apron management activities.

You need to first provide a brief background for each technology and then discuss how it improves or facilitates such activities. Provide examples of airports adopting these technologies.