Industrial 4.0, originated in 2011 that promotes the computerization of manufacturing by the German government. It is a subset of the fourth industrial revolution, driving trends toward automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. The concept includes Smart manufacturing, Smart factory, Lights out, and Industrial internet things for manufacturing.

The digitalization business model will be the key driver of success in Industrial 4.0. Digital transformation, namely Industrial 4.0 is happening in this 21st century. According to Larson, leadership is “the ability to decide what is to be done and then to get others to want to do it”. Truman also defined a leader as “a man who has the ability to get other people to do what they don’t want to do and like it.